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README.md
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README.md
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NxtAR: A generic software architecture for Augmented Reality based mobile robot control.
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NxtAR-bot
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========================================================================================
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=========
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Robot control module
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Modulo 3 de mi trabajo especial de grado.
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--------------------
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### Abstract ###
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NxtAR is a generic software architecture for the development of Augmented Reality games
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and applications centered around mobile robot control. This is a reference implementation
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with support for [LEGO Mindstorms NXT][1] mobile robots.
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### Module description ###
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The robot control module is a control application that receives control commands sent from the
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[NxtAR-cam][2] module and executes concrete control instructions as supported by the [LejOS][3] firmware.
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### Module installation and usage. ###
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Upload the NxtAR-bot_XXXXXX.nxj file to the LEGO Mindstorms NXT robot and execute it. Then follow the
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on-screen instructions. More detailed usage instructions can be found in the [NxtAR Android backend module][4]
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documentation. The robot must have the LejOS firmware installed prior to loading the nxj file.
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[1]: http://www.lego.com/en-us/mindstorms/?domainredir=mindstorms.lego.com
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[2]: https://github.com/sagge-miky/NxtAR-cam
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[3]: http://www.lejos.org/nxj.php
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[4]: https://github.com/sagge-miky/NxtAR-android
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@@ -18,19 +18,29 @@ package ve.ucv.ciens.ccg.nxtarbot.threads;
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import java.io.DataInputStream;
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import java.io.DataInputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import lejos.nxt.BasicMotorPort;
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import lejos.nxt.Battery;
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import lejos.nxt.Motor;
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import lejos.nxt.Motor;
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import ve.ucv.ciens.icaro.libnxtarcontrol.DecodedControlAction;
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import ve.ucv.ciens.ccg.nxtarbot.protocol.MotorMasks;
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import ve.ucv.ciens.icaro.libnxtarcontrol.NxtARControlProtocol;
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import ve.ucv.ciens.icaro.libnxtarcontrol.UserActionListener;
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/**
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/**
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* <p>Class to control the motors on the robot based on instructions received via
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* <p>Class to control the motors on the robot based on isntructions received via
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* Bluetooth.</p>
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* Bluetooth.</p>
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*
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* <p>The instructions are codified on a very simple protocol:<p>
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* <ul>
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* <li> Every protocol packet is exactly two bytes long.</li>
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* <li> The lowest order byte codifies the motor to control and the rotation
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* direction of the same on it's highest four bits. The lower four bits
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* indicate that the central motor should return to it's position of
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* origin. This four bits can also be used for future expansions.
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* <li> The highest order byte, a number between 0 and 100, contains the
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* power to send to the motor.</li>
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* </ul>
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*/
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*/
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public class MotorControlThread extends Thread implements UserActionListener{
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public class MotorControlThread extends Thread{
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private boolean done;
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private boolean done;
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private final DataInputStream inputStream;
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private DataInputStream inputStream;
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private final NxtARControlProtocol controlProtocol;
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/**
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/**
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* Create a new MotorControlThread.
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* Create a new MotorControlThread.
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@@ -38,59 +48,90 @@ public class MotorControlThread extends Thread implements UserActionListener{
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* @param inputStream The stream to receive motor commands from.
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* @param inputStream The stream to receive motor commands from.
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* @throws NullPointerException If inputStream is null.
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* @throws NullPointerException If inputStream is null.
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*/
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*/
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public MotorControlThread(final DataInputStream inputStream) throws NullPointerException{
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public MotorControlThread(DataInputStream inputStream) throws NullPointerException{
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if(inputStream == null)
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if(inputStream == null)
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throw new NullPointerException("Input stream is null.");
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throw new NullPointerException("Input stream is null.");
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this.done = false;
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done = false;
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this.inputStream = inputStream;
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this.inputStream = inputStream;
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this.controlProtocol = new NxtARControlProtocol(this.inputStream);
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this.controlProtocol.registerUserActionListener(this);
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}
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}
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/**
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/**
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* <p>Marks this thread as ready to finish cleanly.</p>
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* <p>Marks this thread as ready to finish cleanly.</p>
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*/
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*/
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public void finish(){
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public void finish(){
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this.done = true;
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done = true;
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this.controlProtocol.removeUserActionListener(this);
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}
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}
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/**
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/**
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* <p>Receive and process motor control instructions using the protocol library.</p>
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* <p>Receive and process motor control instructions via Bluetooth.</p>
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*/
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*/
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@Override
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@Override
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public void run(){
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public void run(){
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boolean motorA, motorB, motorC, recenterMotorB, rotate90;
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int direction, rotation, tacho;
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byte[] message = new byte[2];
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while(!done){
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while(!done){
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try{
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try{
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controlProtocol.readAndExecuteMessage();
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// Read the two bytes indicated by the protocol.
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message[0] = inputStream.readByte();
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message[1] = inputStream.readByte();
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// Decode the instruction parameters.
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rotate90 = (message[0] & MotorMasks.ROTATE_90) > 0 ? true : false;
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recenterMotorB = (message[0] & MotorMasks.RECENTER) > 0 ? true : false;
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motorA = (message[0] & MotorMasks.MOTOR_A) > 0 ? true : false;
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motorB = (message[0] & MotorMasks.MOTOR_B) > 0 ? true : false;
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motorC = (message[0] & MotorMasks.MOTOR_C) > 0 ? true : false;
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direction = (message[0] & MotorMasks.DIRECTION) > 0 ? BasicMotorPort.FORWARD : BasicMotorPort.BACKWARD;
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if(motorA){
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// Set motor A to run at specified speed.
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Motor.A.setSpeed(message[1] * Battery.getVoltage());
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if(direction == BasicMotorPort.FORWARD)
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Motor.A.forward();
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else if(direction == BasicMotorPort.BACKWARD)
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Motor.A.backward();
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}
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if(motorB){
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// Set motor B to run at specified speed.
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Motor.B.setSpeed(message[1] * Battery.getVoltage());
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if(direction == BasicMotorPort.FORWARD)
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Motor.B.forward();
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else if(direction == BasicMotorPort.BACKWARD)
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Motor.B.backward();
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}
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if(motorC){
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// Set motor C to run at specified speed.
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Motor.C.setSpeed(message[1] * Battery.getVoltage());
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if(direction == BasicMotorPort.FORWARD)
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Motor.C.forward();
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else if(direction == BasicMotorPort.BACKWARD)
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Motor.C.backward();
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}
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if(recenterMotorB){
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// Return motor B to it's origin.
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System.out.println("RECENTER");
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Motor.B.setSpeed(50 * Battery.getVoltage());
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tacho = Motor.B.getTachoCount() % 360;
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rotation = -(tacho);
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Motor.B.rotate(rotation, false);
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}
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if(rotate90){
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// Rotate 90 degrees.
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System.out.println("ROTATE 90");
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Motor.B.rotate(-120, false);
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}
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}catch(IOException io){
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}catch(IOException io){
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// On disconnection, terminate.
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// On disconnection, terminate.
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done = true;
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done = true;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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@Override
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public void onListenerRegistered() {
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System.out.println("Registered.");
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}
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@Override
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public void onUserAction1(DecodedControlAction.Motor motorFlag, int speed) {
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// Rotate 90 degrees.
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System.out.println("USER_1 :: ROTATE 90");
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Motor.B.rotate(-120, false);
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}
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@Override
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public void onUserAction2(DecodedControlAction.Motor motorFlag, int speed) { }
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@Override
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public void onUserAction3(DecodedControlAction.Motor motorFlag, int speed) { }
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@Override
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public void onListenerRemoved() {
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System.out.println("Remove.");
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}
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}
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}
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