Files
bf.s/bf.c

162 lines
4.1 KiB
C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define EXIT_NO_INPUT 4
#define TAPE_SIZE 30000
#define MAX_LOOPS 1024
static unsigned char tape[TAPE_SIZE]; /* BF memory cells. */
static long loop_stack[MAX_LOOPS]; /* Loop stack. */
static unsigned int tape_ptr = 0; /* Current tape position. */
static unsigned int loop_ptr = 0; /* Loop stack top. */
int main (int argc, char **argv) {
FILE * f; /* The input file. */
unsigned int i; /* The current file being processed. */
unsigned int l; /* A counter for looping. */
unsigned int done; /* Boolean for looping. */
char c; /* Current BF instruction. */
if (argc == 1) {
/* There must be at leas one input file. */
fprintf (stderr, "%s: fatal error: no input files\n", argv[0]);
return EXIT_NO_INPUT;
} else {
/* Process all input files. */
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
/* Reset everything. */
memset (tape, 0, TAPE_SIZE * sizeof (unsigned char));
memset (loop_stack, 0, MAX_LOOPS * sizeof (long));
l = 0;
c = 'a';
/* Try to open the input file. */
f = fopen (argv[i], "r");
if (f == NULL) {
fprintf (stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", argv[i]);
continue;
} else {
/* If the file opened, then read characters from it one by one. */
while ((c = fgetc (f)) != EOF) {
/* Proccess the character. */
switch (c) {
case '.':
/* BF output instruction. */
putchar (tape[tape_ptr]);
fflush (stdout);
break;
case ',':
/* BF input instruction. */
tape[tape_ptr] = (unsigned char) getchar ();
break;
case '+':
/* BF tape increment instruction. */
tape[tape_ptr]++;
break;
case '-':
/* BF Tape decrement instruction. */
tape[tape_ptr]--;
break;
case '>':
/* BF move to next cell instruction. */
tape_ptr = (tape_ptr + 1) % TAPE_SIZE;
break;
case '<':
/* BF move to previous cell instruction. */
tape_ptr = (tape_ptr == 0) ? TAPE_SIZE - 1 : tape_ptr - 1;
break;
case '[':
/* BF open loop instruction. */
/* Check if the program has reached the max supported number of open loops. */
if (loop_ptr == MAX_LOOPS) {
/* Fail if it has. */
fprintf (stderr,
"%s: Fatal error in %s: max number of nested loops reached\n",
argv[0], argv[i]);
goto skip;
} else {
/* Check if there is something on the tape. */
if (tape[tape_ptr] != 0) {
/* If there is, then store the instruction's position on the file
so that the program car return to it at the loop's end. */
loop_stack[loop_ptr] = ftell (f);
loop_ptr++;
} else {
/* If there is nothing on the tape, then search for the corresponding loop
end instruction. */
done = 0;
while (!done) {
/* Read characters from the file until a [, ] or EOF, whichever happens
first. */
c = fgetc (f);
switch(c) {
case EOF:
/* Skip the file on EOF. */
fprintf (stderr, "%s: Fatal error in %s: premature EOF\n", argv[0], argv[i]);
goto skip;
break;
case '[':
/* If a loop opens, then increase the nested loops counter. */
l++;
break;
case ']':
/* If a ] instruction is found, */
if (l > 0)
l--;
else
done = 1;
break;
} /* switch(c) */
} /* while(!done) */
} /* else (tape[tape_ptr] == 0) */
} /* else (loop_ptr < MAX_LOOPS) */
break;
case ']':
/* BF close loop instruction. */
/* Check if there is something on the tape. */
if (tape[tape_ptr] != 0)
/* If there is, then jump back to the corresponding ] instruction. */
fseek (f, loop_stack[loop_ptr - 1], SEEK_SET);
else
/* If there is nothing, then remove the loop from the stack and continue. */
loop_ptr--;
break;
default:
continue;
} /* switch(c) */
} /* while(c = fgetc(f)) */
skip:
/* Done with this file. */
fclose (f);
} /* else (f != NULL) */
} /* for(i = 1 to argc - 1) */
} /* else (argc > 1) */
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}